Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Heartworms in dogs easily preventable

Heartworms in dogs easily preventable
By Michelle Marshall

Canine heartworm disease continues to be a major, life-threatening issue for dogs all over the world. It has been found in all 50 of the United States, and the American Heartworm Society recently released a new study showing an increase in the incidence of heartworm disease throughout the country.

I am often amazed at the lackadaisical attitude that some pet owners have toward heartworm disease. It is easily preventable by giving a medication monthly. Why would anyone choose not to do this for their pet?

The heartworm blood parasite, Dirofilaria immitis, is spread by mosquitoes that feed on an infected dog by taking blood. The mosquito transmits the microfilaria — heartworm offspring — to other animals when it bites them. The microfilaria mature and migrate to the heart and pulmonary vessels, where they produce thousands of infective larvae. Symptoms of heartworm disease include difficult breathing, coughing, exercise intolerance, weight loss and heart failure. Sudden death with no obvious symptoms might also occur.

Heartworm preventative should be given every month, year-round in Missouri. It is easy to give and comes in a variety of forms. Chewable tablets, flavortabs and topicals are all available. For those with difficulty remembering to give medications, you can sign up through several different companies to receive monthly e-mails or post card reminders. Stickers to put on the calendar to help you remember also come in every box of heartworm preventative.

Dogs should have a yearly blood test for heartworms. This is recommended even for those on the monthly preventative. Missed doses, dogs that threw up the medication, confusion over who was giving the medication and tricky dogs who spit out medications are all reasons why yearly tests are recommended.

Testing is one aspect of heartworms that causes a lot of confusion. Heartworms have a very long life cycle, so it takes six to eight months from the time of infection before a dog will test positive. This explains why a dog that tests negative and is given preventative every month for a year might test positive the next year. The test kits used in most veterinary hospitals detect the presence of the feline heartworm uterine antigen. This means that a dog with only male heartworms will not test positive.

There are also some misconceptions about heartworms. One is that inside pets do not need to be given monthly preventative. Even if your dog never leaves the house to go for a walk, play or take care of bathroom duties, it should still be on preventative. Mosquitoes can and do get in the house. It takes the bite of only one infected mosquito to transmit heartworms.

Owners of dogs with long or thick fur coats sometimes question the necessity of giving heartworm preventative. Do not underestimate the determination of mosquitoes. They will find a way to get a blood meal through all that fur.

My favorite excuse that people sometimes give for not using heartworm preventative is that they have had dogs for years and they never got heartworms. You could probably cross the street without looking both ways many times without getting hit by a car, but is that really a good idea?

Heartworms can infect cats and many other species. Heartworm disease of cats poses many challenges and will be discussed in my next column. For more information regarding prevention of heartworms in dogs, contact your veterinarian or go to the American Heartworm Society Web site at www.heartwormsociety.org.

Guest columnist Michelle Marshall is a veterinarian at Horton Animal Hospital Northeast. Susan Hatfield is the president and co-founder of Happy Tails Animal Sanctuary. Jim Johnson is vice president and co-founder. Both can be reached at (573) 445-1680, or visit the Web site at www.htsanctuary.com.

Friday, May 22, 2009

Twitter's Latest Star: A Microblogging Cat


NEW YORK -- He's one of the most popular users on Twitter. More than 500,000 follow his growing celebrity, his every adventure and, well, his cat naps.

Meet Sockington. Twitter's latest star is a microblogging cat who regales more than half a million with his musings on meal time, personal hygiene and the view from the top of the stairs.

Sockington, or "Socks" for short, is the cat of Jason Scott, a 38-year-old computer historian and computer administrator from Waltham, Mass.

Since late 2007, Scott has been tweeting from Sockington's perspective - and finding a "Socks Army" of followers. (Many of his followers are pets, too.)

Dogs and cats in social media isn't anything new. Many have made Facebook pages (there are applications for both "Dogbook" and "Catbook") and Web sites for their pets.

The difference on Twitter is that the running thread of Sockington's feline commentary takes on the dimension of a comic strip. Scott has created a character with a particular voice by tweeting messages from Sockington's point of view like: "I must say no comment to the whole dining room incident. No questions please."

"He's kind of functioning like a 'Garfield' comic," says Scott. "He's like the 21st century Garfield."

There's the risk that a tweeting cat will only further the impression that Twitter is a flash-in-the-pan success in a sea of online time-wasters.

But in a way, Sockington is a parody of Twitter, where even a kitty cat's life - his daily trips to the litter box, his insignificant household travails - is beamed out to the world.

"Everybody wants this social media bubble. They want something where we're all chattering so much that we all get rich," says Scott. "And this cat makes everybody look like fools because he's got hundreds of thousands of followers. And he doesn't tend to follow anyone but other animals."

Scott's Sockington feed has benefited from being one of the accounts recommended to new Twitter users when they sign up. But the growth of the Socks Army has been gradual over the last year and a half.

Now, it's starting to potentially generate revenue. T-shirts are for sale with Sockington wisdom printed on them and Scott acknowledges he may one day accept larger, impossible-to-refuse offers to offset his credit-card debt.

"I'm happy that at the heart of it all is a funny little cat, and that's why all the attention is happening," says Scott. "There are much worse reasons to get this kind of national attention." .

- THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Pets boost children's health

Pets boost children's health


Pets boost children's immune system

Children who have pet animals at home have stronger immune systems and are less likely to take days off school sick, a study suggests.
Researchers at Warwick University in Coventry found that having a cat or dog exposed children to more infections early in life.

However, this exposure boosted their immune systems in the medium term and meant these children attended school more often, on average, than pupils who did not have pets.



Pet ownership was significantly associated with better school attendance rates

Dr June McNicholas, Warwick University
The authors said the benefits were most pronounced in children aged between five and eight years.

Dr June McNicholas and colleagues tested the saliva of 138 children for the antibody immunoglobulin A (IgA), which is used as an indicator of immune system strength.

High levels of IgA suggest that the immune system is under strain while low levels show that it is vulnerable to infection.

Health benefits

The study showed that antibody levels among pet owning children were significantly more stable, indicating that they had robust immune systems.

Pet owning children were found to have an extra nine days at school over the course of the year compared to those without animals.

According to the researchers, the findings appear to support the so-called "dirty hypothesis".

It suggests that too much cleanliness early in life can leave the immune system weakened later on.

It has been linked to soaring rates of childhood asthma in recent years.

Dr McNicholas, a health psychologist who led the study, said: "Pet ownership was significantly associated with better school attendance rates.

"This was apparent across all classes, but was most pronounced in the lower school (classes one to three, aged groups five to eight).

"Here, the pet owners benefited from up to 18 extra half days schooling per annum than their non-pet owning counterparts."

However, Dr McNicholas warned that pets can also pose health risks to children.

One of the biggest risks is the roundworm Toxicara canis which infects dogs and can cause anything from stomach ache to eye damage.

Nevertheless, the Warwick University study found that despite these dangers three out of 10 children admitted sharing food with their pets while 21% let their pets lick their fingers.

BBC

Friday, May 1, 2009

Chihuahua Training

Chihuahua Training - 4 Easy Steps to effectively train your Chihuahua

Congratulations on your decision to keep a Chihuahua! Let's see... you got a place for your Chihuahua to stay, provided for its meals. The next step would be to train your Chihuahua.
Chihuahuas are some of the easiest dogs to train. It is not necessary to enrol in big classes for Chihuahua training, as training Chihuahuas should either be done on your own or in classes with other small dogs.

1) Chihuahuas respond best to gentle training techniques and force or domination might not work on Chihuahua. Some things to keep in mind when training Chihuahuas.
Chihuahuas generally want to please their human companions and if you show them what pleases you, and with praise and affection, they will be quick to comply.
Always remember to reward the dog when he or she does something according to your wishes or command. This will let your dog know what it should do.

2) Chihuahuas also respond well to food based incentives. Therefore it is obviously not a good idea to start a Chihuahua training session when the dog has just eaten.
Training sessions should be short and fun wherever possible. Keep the Chihuahua training session to no more than 10 minutes at a time. End the training session earlier if the dog already does well.

3) One way of training Chihuahuas is with a ticker. Teach your dog that a “click” means a reward is coming. Then, over time, you only click when your dog has done something you want it to do. This reinforces the behavior.

You should always be gentle when training Chihuahuas and not use choke collars because their necks can get hurt easily. Instead, use the flat buckle collar or harness to protect its trachea.

4) Like all other dogs, Chihuahuas need exercise but Chihuahuas does not require long walks as it has an energetic nature so running around your apartment is enough exercise for the dog.
Chihuahuas need your love and patience, therefore avoid training when you are tired and in a bad mood.

In summary, patience is your number one factor when training Chihuahuas. Consistency is vital if you want to ensure that your little dog obeys and remains loyal to you.

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Thursday, April 16, 2009

How to Toilet Train Your Chihuahua

How to Toilet Train Your Chihuahua

Are stained carpets, soiled floors or smelly indoors some of the things you are worried about? Or have they already begun?
Start your Chihuahua on toilet training today! Chihuahua is quite a smart breed, therefore it should not be a difficult task. Follow our steps and you should be able to toilet train your Chihuahua in no time at all.

Toilet training Chihuahua should start at about 7 weeks But by starting early, you can speed up the timeframe.Dogs have the instinct to keep their beds clean, toilet training Chihuahua should include some kind of kennel training, by keeping your dog in its kennel during the night. In this way, the dog learns to hold its bladder and bowels during the time it should be sleeping.

Let your dog out at the same time each day and immediately take it to the place where it should relieve itself. Consistency is one of the most important factors in toilet training Chihuahua. If walk your dog, try doing it every morning and after every meal.

When dogs go in a spot, they are likely to go to that spot to relieve themselves again and again. When indoors, DO NOT let your dog back to carpeted areas or areas where they have peed before if you don't want your dog to do it there again and risk your efforts of toilet training.

For toilet training Chihuahua indoors, a litter box is your best option and is becoming increasingly popular these days as Chihuahuas become more popular.
Dogs are very sensitive to praise and affection. Toilet training Chihuahua means giving it love when it does the correct thing. Your Chihuahua wants to please you and it will learn how to behave as far as relieving itself. Show your approval to your dog by praising when it does what you want, and ignore it when it makes a mistake. Your Chihuahua needs to know what he did right and what needs to be improved.

Accidents happen even after your dog is considered toilet trained. Go easy on the dog and reinforce good behavior rather than punishing it when things go wrong. Patience is important when toilet training Chihuahua.
Bear in mind that if you make a mistake like keeping them caged too long, accidents are going to happen. You have to train yourself as well as your dog.

Remember, toilet training Chihuahua starts with patience, love, and affection.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Taking Care of Your Chihuahua's Health

Taking Care of Your Chihuahua's Health

It is important as a dog owner to know about his dog's health conditions to better take care of his dog. Chihuahuas are generally long lived and is a healthy breed of dog but, it does have specific health issues to note. Patellar Luxuation, eye problems, hypoglycemia, heart disease & tooth and gum ailments are some common genetic problems that Chihuahua owners should be concerned with.

Dislocation of the kneecap (Patellar Luxation) is a common Chihuhua health hereditary problem shared with other small breeds of dog. Patellar luxation can become serious and might cripple the dog if not treated at the early stages. Although the Patellar Luxation condition is minimal in young dogs but it gets worse over time.

Dogs with patellar luxation commonly stops and cries out in pain as he is running. The affected leg will be extended backwards, and the dog is unable to flex it back into the normal position momentarily.
Symptoms of patellar luxation become obvious only as the dog ages, therefore it is important to bring your Chihuahua for regular checkups for signs fo patellar luxation.
As Patellar luxation is an inherited trait, dogs with the condition are advised not to be bread as patellar luxation can be a painful experience for both owner and dog.

Hypoglycemia is a word you should familiar yourself with if you keep Chihuahua as a pet. Hypoglycemia can be caused by stress, illness, lack of food, or by using up stored energy without it being replenished. This is a condition where the Chihuahua’s blood sugar level drops to an extremely low level. This happens when levels of glucose drop quickly, the dog's body and brain are deprived of essential nutrients.

Chihuahuas with hypoglycemia might experience weakness, seizures, coma, and in severe cases, death. Some dog breeds, including the Chihuahua, are genetically predisposed to formation of cystine crystals which are crystals formed out of amino acid called cystine. This is usually found in the urine and can eventually lead to stone formations in kidneys and bladder. These stones can cause irritation and infection to your Chihuahua.

Cystinuria signs usually includes blood in the urine, difficulty and pain in urinating, and small frequent amounts of urine. Therefore it is important to note your Chihuahua's habits. If a stone completely obstructs the urethra, it blocks the outflow of urine.
However, this is more common in male dogs than female, and may cause kidney failure, vomiting, depression, or loss of appetite.

Ultimately, it is important to spare an extra minute each day for your Chihuahua as your Chihuahua's health lies in your hands.

Friday, April 3, 2009

Understanding Your Chihuahua

Understanding your Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are small, Chihuahuas are cute, but before you go ahead and buy one as a pet for yourself, here are some things you need to know about Chihuahuas.

Chihuahuas are dogs that need a lot of attention and will bond strongly with their owners, therefore be prepared to spend time playing games, interacting and talking to your dog.

It is best not to keep a Chihuahua if there are young children at home as this is a dog which competes for attention and might hurt your child though their bites usually do not cause serious damage. The same goes for other pets you might have competing for your attention. In fact, you can be assured of fights at your home to be a common affair should you have other pets besides your Chihuahua

Consider a different breed of dog if you are the type who relocates on a regular basis as Chihuahuas don’t like changing their place of stay and are happy living their lives in one place. A loyal dog indeed.


Although Chihuahuas have been named as “pocket pets, teacup pets that fits in handbags” Chihuahuas don’t like to be carried around, preferring to running, walking, and playing.

Be prepared for problems from your dog if you are considering taking a Chihuahua on a trip as they do not like being confined in a carrier.

Chihuahuas can be quite aggressive if their personal space is being intruded. The dog is very territorial and are known to fight off dogs twice their size.

Keep your stuffs at least 2 feet high as Chihuahuas can be real jumpers. A Chihuahua can jump more than two feet from a standing position.

Having short hair and bony frame means Chihuahuas can get cold easily. Buy sweaters, coats or blankets to keep them warm especially if the climate is cold.

A Chihuahua is, to say the least a hyperactive dog. Keeping a Chihuahua discipline means taking note of their most common personality traits in mind when making training decisions. Before buying a Chihuahua, get to know as much about the dog’s background as possible.

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

Miniature Chihuahuas




Miniature Chihuahuas - Just how miniature are they?

Chihuahuas are said to be the smallest of small dogs and also the smallest pure breed in the world. These dogs have been referred to as teacup, pocket, or miniature Chihuahuas, which many people have found to be cute and adorable. The dog originates from Mexico and is named after the Chihuahua state in that country.

The dogs have become popular with female celebrities who carry them around in their purses or bags. In fact a movie was even created with miniature chihuahuas as centre of attraction. In the movie 'Beverly Hills Chihuahua', a chihuahua named Chloe (voice by Drew Barrymore) is being featured in a heart warming and outrageously funny tale proving that good things do come in small packages.

Just how big is a chihuahua? A point to note about chihuahuas is that no one can tell just how large a Chihuahua will be before it is 10 weeks old. In general this small dog weighs about 5 to 6 pounds. Miniature chihuahuas would come up to only about 1 to 2 pounds! Therefore it is not difficult to see where the term 'miniature chihuahuas' came about.

Chihuahuas can also be classified as long haired and short haired dogs, but many people prefer hairless or mostly hairless miniature Chihuahuas as ideal pet dog.

By nature, miniature Chihuahuas have light, lithe bodies, and a high level of anxiety, so they can race out of sight before their owners are able to react. Apart from that, Miniature Chihuahuas are also easily spoiled unless they receive kind, consistent discipline.

Unlike larger dogs, miniature chihauhuas do not need much space which is good if you live in a small apartment. However, do allocate a good portion of your house for your chihuahua as they require their own personal space. Make it a point to walk and exercise your chihuahua regularly as they are above all, active dogs.

Miniature Chihuahuas do have several specific health problems. As the smallest dog in the world, they have unique challenges. These include Tracheal collapse, Hypoglycemia, Bone and joint diseases, Obesity, Heart conditions, and Bladder Stones.

Unlike other dogs, miniature Chihuahuas require very little grooming, but should be brushed at least two times a week. Miniature Chihuahuas are friendly, companionable dogs and are easy to train making it especially good for first time dog owners.

Miniature chihuahuas are often wonderful pets for the right adults. While smaller isn't always better, miniature Chihuahuas is a choice for a pet dog. Just remember that keeping a dog is a lifetime commitment. And to spare an extra minute for your dog each day.